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The Cold ChainOne warm hour ruins a year of work

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The Networks0113

The Cold Chain

One warm hour ruins a year of work

The unbroken run of refrigeration from producer to person.

III · The Machinery10 / 53

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0113 · The Primer10 / 53

A vaccine, a litre of milk, and a crate of tomatoes all need the same thing: to stay cold every hour between where they were made and where they are used. Break the chain once and the product is finished even though it still looks fine. India loses a large share of its fruit and vegetables this way, mostly before they ever reach a market.

  • Vaccines are the strictest case. Most must stay between 2 and 8 degrees Celsius throughout, so clinics keep temperature loggers and every excursion is recorded.
  • Amul was built on this idea. Collect milk in the village, chill it within hours, then move it. The cooperative was an argument about temperature as much as about milk.
SourceWHO vaccine cold chain requirements
NCCD India cold chain assessments

Mechanism · GKL 0113

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