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Two-Factor AuthenticationThe second lock

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The Digital World0061

Two-Factor Authentication

The second lock

A second proof of identity, needed even after the password is right.

II · The World10 / 53

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0061 · The Primer10 / 53

A stolen password gets the thief to the door. Two-factor authentication (2FA) means there is a second door, and the key is in your pocket. After entering your password, you confirm your identity with a code sent to your phone or generated by an app. Two steps. Two barriers.

  • Enable 2FA on email, banking, and social media accounts. These are the three highest-value targets.
  • App-based codes (like Google Authenticator) are more secure than SMS codes, which can be intercepted.
SourceNIST authentication guidelines
Google security research

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