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The OODA LoopThe decision cycle that wins

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Ready for Anything0040

The OODA Loop

The decision cycle that wins

A four-step cycle for making decisions quickly under pressure.

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Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Then loop again. Fighter pilot John Boyd designed this cycle. The person who loops fastest does not need to be strongest. Speed of thinking beats speed of action. The cycle works in emergencies, sports, exams, and arguments.

  • Most mistakes happen at "Orient," where you interpret what you see. Wrong interpretation leads to wrong action.
  • Practice: the next time something unexpected happens, notice how long it takes you to move from observing to acting.
SourceBoyd, Patterns of Conflict (1986)
Standard decision theory

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